debugfs:tldr:67996
The command "debugfs -w ${-dev-sdXN}" is used to open and operate on an ext2, ext3, or ext4 filesystem in debug mode. Here's an explanation of each part of the command:
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"debugfs": The name of the command itself. It is a file system debugger utility available on Linux systems and is mainly used to analyze and fix issues with ext2, ext3, and ext4 file systems.
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"-w": This is an option for the debugfs command. The "-w" flag enables write access to the file system, allowing changes to be made.
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"${-dev-sdXN}": This is a placeholder for the specific file system you want to analyze with debugfs. It represents a block device corresponding to a specific disk partition. Replace "${-dev-sdXN}" with the actual device path (e.g., "/dev/sda1") of the partition you want to debug.
Overall, the command "debugfs -w ${-dev-sdXN}" opens the specified ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system in debug mode with write access, allowing you to make changes to the file system for analysis or troubleshooting purposes.