kinit:tldr:a0b7d
The "kinit -R" command is used in a Kerberos authentication system to renew the user's Kerberos ticket-granting ticket (TGT).
Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that allows users and services to securely authenticate over an untrusted network. When a user initially logs in, they obtain a Kerberos TGT, which is a ticket issued by the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC). This TGT can be used to request additional tickets (service tickets) for specific services.
The "kinit" command is used to obtain a Kerberos TGT. By default, the TGT obtained is valid for a specific duration, typically several hours. However, if the TGT is about to expire and the user desires to continue accessing Kerberos-protected services, they can use the "kinit -R" command to renew the TGT.
The "-R" option stands for "renew" and is used to instruct the kinit command to renew the existing TGT instead of obtaining a new one. Upon running the "kinit -R" command, the kinit program contacts the KDC and exchanges the existing TGT for a renewed one, extending the validity period without requiring the user to re-enter their password.
This command is especially useful when a user wants to maintain an active Kerberos session without needing to go through the entire authentication process again.