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debootstrap:tldr:afecc

debootstrap: Create an Ubuntu 20.04 system inside the `focal-root` directory with a local mirror.
$ sudo debootstrap focal ${path-to-focal-root-} ${file:---path-to-mirror-}
try on your machine

The command "sudo debootstrap focal ${path-to-focal-root-} ${file:---path-to-mirror-}" is used to bootstrap a basic Ubuntu system using the "debootstrap" tool.

Here's a breakdown of each component of the command:

  • "sudo": It is a command that allows you to execute the following command with administrative privileges. Admin privileges are often required to perform system-level operations.

  • "debootstrap": It is a tool commonly used in Debian-based systems, including Ubuntu, to install a minimal system into a subdirectory. It sets up the basic directory structure and installs the necessary packages to create a functional system.

  • "focal": It specifies the release name or version of Ubuntu that you want to bootstrap. In this case, it is "focal," which refers to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Long Term Support) release.

  • "${path-to-focal-root-}": It represents the path where the bootstrap process will create the new Ubuntu system. You need to provide the actual path to the desired directory.

  • "${file:---path-to-mirror-}": It specifies the mirror or package repository to be used during the bootstrap process. You need to provide the actual path to the apt-mirror configuration file or can directly specify the URL of the repository.

By executing this command, you will initiate the debootstrap process for creating a basic Ubuntu system in the specified directory, using the provided Ubuntu version and mirror repository.

This explanation was created by an AI. In most cases those are correct. But please always be careful and never run a command you are not sure if it is safe.
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