latex

LaTeX is a command line tool widely used for typesetting documents, particularly scientific and technical writings. It was developed by Leslie Lamport in the 1980s as an extension to the TeX typesetting system. LaTeX offers a high level of control for formatting and structuring documents, making it ideal for complex documents like research papers, theses, and books. It uses plain text input files, typically with the .tex extension, which are then processed by the LaTeX engine to generate beautifully typeset documents. The tool uses macros and commands to define document elements such as chapters, sections, equations, tables, figures, and bibliographies. LaTeX also supports the use of packages, which provide additional functionality and formatting options. It enables the creation of professional-looking documents with consistent formatting and layout, removing the manual effort of formatting a document in a word processor. Its syntax can be initially challenging to beginners, but it offers great flexibility once mastered. LaTeX documents can be converted to various output formats, including PDF, DVI, and HTML. Overall, LaTeX is known for its ability to produce high-quality typesetting and is widely used in academia and the scientific community.