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xdg-mime
The xdg-mime command line tool is used to query or modify the MIME type database in a Linux environment. MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) types are used to classify files based on their content and define how they should be handled by applications.
With xdg-mime, you can retrieve the default application associated with a specific MIME type or file extension. This can be done using the xdg-mime query command followed by the desired flag, such as default, filetype, or mimetype.
Additionally, xdg-mime allows you to set or modify the default application for a specific MIME type or file extension using the xdg-mime default command. This is particularly useful when you want to change the default handler for a specific file type.
The tool also offers the ability to install and uninstall MIME type information for a specific file or group of files using the xdg-mime install or xdg-mime uninstall commands. This can be useful when you want to associate a specific MIME type with a file that doesn't have it defined automatically.
xdg-mime is part of the xdg-utils package, which provides a collection of command line tools for desktop integration. It follows the XDG (FreeDesktop.org) standard, ensuring compatibility across different Linux distributions.
Overall, xdg-mime simplifies file handling and helps manage associations between files and applications in a Linux environment. It provides a convenient way to query, modify, install, and uninstall MIME types, allowing for a smooth user experience when working with various file types.
List of commands for xdg-mime:
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xdg-mime:tldr:4afd3 xdg-mime: Set imv as the default application for opening PNG and JPEG images.$ xdg-mime default ${imv-desktop} ${image-png} ${image-jpeg}try on your machineexplain this command
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xdg-mime:tldr:9812f xdg-mime: Display the default application for opening a specific file.$ xdg-mime query default $(xdg-mime query filetype ${filename})try on your machineexplain this command
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xdg-mime:tldr:a9712 xdg-mime: Display the MIME type of a file.$ xdg-mime query filetype ${filename}try on your machineexplain this command
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xdg-mime:tldr:e9151 xdg-mime: Display the default application for opening PNGs.$ xdg-mime query default ${image-png}try on your machineexplain this command