lshw

lshw (short for "list hardware") is a popular and powerful command-line tool in Linux environments that provides detailed information about the hardware components of a computer system. It is primarily used to gather comprehensive hardware configuration information.

Running the command "lshw" without any arguments displays a summary of the system's hardware. This includes details like CPU, memory, storage devices, network interfaces, and more.

Lshw supports various output formats such as plain text, HTML, XML, and JSON, offering flexibility to users for extracting and analyzing information as per their requirements.

The tool provides highly detailed information, including specifications, capabilities, configuration settings, and even driver details for detected hardware devices.

Lshw can be used to identify hardware compatibility and troubleshoot issues. If a certain hardware component is not recognized, lshw can help determine if it's a driver-related problem or an unsupported device.

By leveraging lshw's capabilities, system administrators can easily gather system information for inventory management, system upgrading, or debugging purposes.

Overall, lshw proves to be an invaluable utility for obtaining comprehensive hardware information in Linux systems, aiding in system administration, troubleshooting, and hardware analysis tasks.