tc

tc is a command line tool that stands for Traffic Control. It is a popular utility in Linux systems used for controlling and manipulating network traffic. This tool allows users to set various network parameters such as bandwidth limits, delay, packet loss, and packet reordering. tc uses the concept of traffic shaping to manage network traffic flow. It utilizes a hierarchical token bucket filter (HTB) algorithm to divide and allocate bandwidth among different classes or flows of network traffic. With tc, users can prioritize certain types of traffic over others, simulate different network conditions for testing purposes, and optimize network performance. It is a powerful tool for network administrators and developers to fine-tune and control network traffic according to their specific requirements.