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virsh
Virsh is a powerful command-line tool used for managing virtual machines (VMs) through the libvirt management API.
- It is commonly used in Linux-based operating systems, particularly those that utilize the KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) hypervisor.
- With virsh, you can perform a wide range of operations on VMs, including creating, deleting, pausing, resuming, starting, and stopping them.
- It provides a convenient interface for managing multiple VMs simultaneously, allowing you to view their status, resources, and configuration.
- Virsh supports various storage options, enabling you to manage virtual disks, filesystems, and storage pools associated with your VMs.
- It allows you to interact with VM consoles, providing access to the guest operating system's console or graphical display for troubleshooting or administrative tasks.
- Virsh also supports managing virtual networks, including creating and configuring network interfaces and bridges for the VMs.
- It offers snapshot functionality to capture the current state of a VM, allowing you to revert back to that state if needed.
- You can automate tasks with virsh using scriptable commands or by leveraging its comprehensive API.
- Advanced features like live migration, CPU and memory management, and CPU topology adjustments are supported by virsh.
- Virsh is highly extensible, and additional functionality can be added through plugins and external modules.
List of commands for virsh:
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virsh-connect:tldr:7648b virsh-connect: Connect as root to the local QEMU/KVM hypervisor.$ virsh connect qemu:///systemtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-connect:tldr:b56e9 virsh-connect: Connect as root to a remote hypervisor using ssh.$ virsh connect qemu+ssh://${user_name@host_name}/systemtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-connect:tldr:bb2ee virsh-connect: Launch a new instance of the hypervisor and connect to it as the local user.$ virsh connect qemu:///sessiontry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-connect:tldr:bce00 virsh-connect: Connect to the default hypervisor.$ virsh connecttry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-domblklist:tldr:62bdb virsh-domblklist: List the disk type and device value as well as the target name and source path.$ virsh domblklist --domain ${vm_name} --detailstry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-domblklist:tldr:e21c0 virsh-domblklist: List the target name and source path of the block devices.$ virsh domblklist --domain ${vm_name}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-help:tldr:a5eaf virsh-help: List the command categories.$ virsh help | grep "keyword"try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-help:tldr:b8990 virsh-help: List the commands in a category.$ virsh help ${category_keyword}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-help:tldr:eae90 virsh-help: List the `virsh` commands grouped into related categories.$ virsh helptry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-list:tldr:bda74 virsh-list: List information about running virtual machines.$ virsh listtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-list:tldr:d5ba5 virsh-list: List information about virtual machines with autostart either enabled or disabled.$ virsh list --all --${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-autostart:tldr:4e8c4 virsh-pool-autostart: Disable autostart for the storage pool specified by name or UUID.$ virsh pool-autostart --pool ${select} --disabletry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-autostart:tldr:eb571 virsh-pool-autostart: Enable autostart for the storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-autostart --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-build:tldr:cdfc1 virsh-pool-build: Build the storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-build --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-define-as:tldr:ab9d1 virsh-pool-define-as: Create the configuration file for a storage pool called pool_name using `/var/vms` as the underlying storage system.$ virsh pool-define-as --name ${pool_name} --type ${dir} --target ${-var-vms}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-delete:tldr:bc81e virsh-pool-delete: Delete the underlying storage system for the storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-delete --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-destroy:tldr:efe11 virsh-pool-destroy: Stop a storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-destroy --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-info:tldr:d34f3 virsh-pool-info: List the name, UUID, state, persistence type, autostart status, capacity, space allocated, and space available for the storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-info --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-list:tldr:15611 virsh-pool-list: List the name and UUID of active storage pools.$ virsh pool-list --name --uuidtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-list:tldr:2eafd virsh-pool-list: List information for active and inactive or just inactive storage pools.$ virsh pool-list --${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-list:tldr:51d26 virsh-pool-list: List extended information about persistence, capacity, allocation, and available space for active storage pools.$ virsh pool-list --detailstry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-list:tldr:a3656 virsh-pool-list: List the name, state, and whether autostart is enabled or disabled for active storage pools.$ virsh pool-listtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-start:tldr:57d7c virsh-pool-start: Start the storage pool specified by name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`) and create the underlying storage system if it doesn't exist.$ virsh pool-start --pool ${select} --buildtry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-pool-undefine:tldr:23abe virsh-pool-undefine: Delete the configuration for the storage pool specified name or UUID (determine using `virsh pool-list`).$ virsh pool-undefine --pool ${select}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-undefine:tldr:36de2 virsh-undefine: Delete only the virtual machine configuration file.$ virsh undefine --domain ${vm_name}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-undefine:tldr:760c0 virsh-undefine: Delete the configuration file and all associated storage volumes.$ virsh undefine --domain ${vm_name} --remove-all-storagetry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh-undefine:tldr:efa61 virsh-undefine: Delete the configuration file and the specified storage volumes using the target name or the source name (as obtained from the `virsh domblklist` command).$ virsh undefine --domain ${vm_name} --storage ${sda,path-to-source}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:0ef55 virsh: Delete a running guest.$ virsh destroy ${guest_id} && virsh undefine ${guest_id}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:6b2ba virsh: Dump guest configuration file.$ virsh dumpxml ${guest_id} > ${path-to-guest-xml}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:7a708 virsh: Create a guest from a configuration file.$ virsh create ${path-to-config_file-xml}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:99e6f virsh: Start/reboot/shutdown/suspend/resume a guest.$ virsh ${command} ${guest_id}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:9cc4e virsh: List all domains.$ virsh list --alltry on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:b68bd virsh: Edit a guest's configuration file (editor can be changed with $EDITOR).$ virsh edit ${guest_id}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:c1002 virsh: Connect to a hypervisor session.$ virsh connect ${qemu:---system}try on your machineexplain this command
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virsh:tldr:f7829 virsh: Save the current state of a guest to a file.$ virsh save ${guest_id} ${filename}try on your machineexplain this command